Using the Spanish Verb Echar

Echar may primarily mean to throw, but the reality is that it has literally dozens of possible translations that vary wildly with the context. Fast Facts Although it is usually defined first in dictionaries as to throw, echar is an extremely flexible verb than can refer to many types of giving something motion, either literally or figuratively.Echar is the verb in a wide array of idiomatic phrases.Echar is conjugated regularly. In its simplest usage, echar means to throw or, more generally, to move (something) from one place to another. See how the way you understand and translate the verb depends on what is being moved and how: Echà ³ el libro a la basura. (She threw the book in the garbage.)Echar una cuchara de aceite de oliva. (Add a spoonful of olive oil. While throw works in the sentence above, it obviously doesnt here.)Angelita echà ³ la carta al correo. (Angelita sent the letter in the mail.)Echà ³ el vino en una copa. (He poured the wine into a glass.)Este dragà ³n es monstruo que echa llamas de fuego por la boca. (This dragon is a monster that breathes fire from its mouth.)Esa mà ¡quina echa chispas. (That machine gives off sparks. You also could use throw here: That machine throws sparks.)Le echaron de la escuela. (They tossed him out of the school. Note that, as in English, this sentence can be understood literally, meaning he was physically removed, or figuratively, meaning that he was expelled.)Zupo les echà ³ la charla a sus jugadores. (Zupo gave the talk to his players.) Idioms Using Echar Because echar can be so broadly understood, it is used in a variety of idioms, many that you probably wouldnt associate with the concept of throwing. For example, echar la culpa, which might literally be understood as to throw blame, typically would be translated simply as to blame. Example: Y luego me echà ³ la culpa de arruinarle el cumpleaà ±os. (And later he blamed me for ruining his birthday.) Here are some other idioms using echar: echar un vistazo a (to glance at)echar de menos a alguien (to miss someone)echar abajo (to pull down)echar la llave (to lock)echar el freno (to put the brakes on)echar a perder (to ruin or demolish)echarse atrà ¡s (to back out)echarse un novio (to get oneself a boyfriend)echar ganas (to put forth much effort)echar a suertes (to make a decision by random means such as tossing a coin or drawing straws)echar el alto (to order someone to stop)echar un ojo (to watch or look at)echar balones fuera (to sidetrack)echar las campanas al vuelo (to shout out the news)echar el cierre (to close or shut down)echar algo en falta (to miss something)echar la buenaventura (to tell a fortune)echar la vista atrà ¡s (to look back)echar por tierra (to ruin or spoil)echar una siesta (to take a nap or siesta)echar sapos y culebras (to rant and rave)echar una mirada (to take a look)echar sal (to salt)echar en saco roto (to do something in vain)echar el resto (to go for broke)echar un pulso (to challenge so meone, to arm wrestle)echar pestes de alguien (to run somebody down)echar una pelà ­cula (to show a film)echar la primera papilla (to vomit)echar una mano, echar un capote (to help out, give a hand)echar leà ±a al fuego (to add fuel to the fire)echar el guante a alguien (to catch somebody)echar una cana al aire (to let ones hair down. A cana is a gray or white hair.)echar una cabezada (to nap)echar chispas (to give off sparks, to rant)echar una bronca a alguien (to tell off someone)echar agua al vino, echar agua a la leche (to water down) Also, the phrase echar a followed by an infinitive often means to begin, as in these examples: Cada vez que oà ­a la cinta me echaba a llorar. (Each time I heard the tape I would burst into tears.)Prà ©stame tus alas y echarà © a volar. (Lend me your wings and I will begin to fly.) Conjugation of Echar Echar is conjugated regularly, following the pattern of hablar. Here are the most common indicative tenses: Present: yo echo, tà º echas, à ©l/ella/usted echa, nosotros echamos, vosotros echà ¡is, ellos echanPreterite: yo echo, tà º echas, à ©l/ella/usted echa, nosotros echamos, vosotros echà ¡is, ellos echanImperfect: yo echaba, tà º echabas, à ©l/ella/usted echaba, nosotros echà ¡bamos, vosotros echabais, ellos echabanFuture: yo echarà ©, tà º echà ¡s, à ©l/ella/usted echà ¡, nosotros echaremos, vosotros echarà ©is, ellos echaran.

The Battle Over Abortion Essay - 626 Words

The Battle Over Abortion Abortion is very controversial because it involves many issues, for example: When does life begin? Is quantity of life more important that quality? Or some people ask, is abortion murder? There are two main sides to this debate, there’s Pro-Choice and Pro-Life. The name Pro-Choice is given to those who believe abortion should be legal. One of the main Pro-Choice groups is The National Abortion Campaign. The name Pro-Life is given to opponents of abortion. The two main Pro-Life groups in the UK and Ireland are the Society for the Protection of Unborn Children and LIFE. P ro-Choice believe that it is a woman’s right to decide what to do if she is pregnant and†¦show more content†¦And that a human being exists from the moment of conception. This means that a single cells formed at conception has the potential to develop through all stages of a human lifespan. A lthough the word abortion is not mentioned in the bible, there are many references to support the belief that the unborn child is a living person and deserves the rights and respect for all human beings. Genesis 1:27 â€Å"So God created human beings, in his own image.† Psalm 139:13-16 â€Å"You created every part of me; you put me in my mother’s womb. I praise you because you are to be feared; all you do is strange and wonderful. I know it with all my heart. When my bones were being formed, carefully put together in my mother’s womb. When I was growing there in secret, you knew that I was there – you saw me before I was born.† Then ultimately, if it is accepted that the unborn child is human, there is the sixth commandment: â€Å"Thou shalt not kill.† T Here are certain basic facts about this issue that all Christian churches can agree with. 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Divorce A Legal Issue - 982 Words

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Rock Essay Example For Students

Rock Essay In this essay, Im going to introduce to the reader a topic not touched a lot because of its complexity and its avoidance by conservative adults. This topic is, of course, Rock Music. During one week, I looked for information in the library and at my house, and from the information I gathered and my one knowledge about the topic, Im going to lead the reader to a better understanding of Rock n Roll. I chose to do Rock music because I can identify myself with it. Rock musicis very complex. In factIts stylistic scope is to broad to be encompassed by any single definition (Rock Music, Groliers, p.1). Thenearest definition suggests a kind of music that represents and speaks for the teenage society. This music is characterized by using a heavy beat. In this essay, Im going to divide Rock music into four sections: Rock of the 50s, of the 60s, of the 70s and of the 80s. Within these sections Im also going to discuss several sub-topics such as famous composers and groups, and characteristics o f the music. The first section of this essay is Rock n Roll of the 1950s, when Rock n Roll was born. It emerged from rhythm and blues,a music similar to jazz played by blacks. This kind of music started to attract white teenagers. Disc jockey Alan Freed was the one who introduced this music and later gave it the name of Rock n Roll. Record companies distributed records played by whites but composed by blacks. Whites were frustrated because there werent any white artists and they didnt want the blacks to be the stars until Bill Haley appeared with his Rock Around the Clock. In this decade, Elvis Presley introduced amusic that was sexual suggestive and outraged dull adults. In time he changed the style of the music by adopting a country and western style andbecame a national hero. By the end of this decade and the start of the next, Rock n Roll started to decline because it was formula ridden and it was too sentimental. Teenage audiences transferred their allegiance to Folk music. In 1963 the renewal of Rock n Roll came when The Beatles started to play. The Beatles, for some the best rock group ever, were from Liverpool, England. Through the 60s, The Beatles dominated the record industries and with their dominant instrumentation, which included: electric leads, rhythm, and bass guitar, drums and sometimes an electric organ, changed the name of Rock n Roll to just Rock. During the1960s many other styles of music arose from Rock like, Motown, Soul music, Jazz-rock , Folk-rock and others. Folk-Rock the most appreciated of this derivations and was first suggested by Bob Dylan. This kind of music brought to folk music a hard beat and amplification; and to Rock, a new poetic style. California was one of the major centers of rock activity and experimentation during the decade. First it was characterize for its surfing music, a very joyful music that reflected the fun people had while surfing. The Beach Boys were the ones who introduced this kind of music. At the end of the century this happy kind of music changed to a more rebellious style that was designated the name of hippie music. Groups that played this music were Country Joe and The Mamasand The Papas. Along with this hippie ideas popularity of hallucinogenic drugs produced a psychedelic style of music called Acid Rock. By theend of the 60s the distinctions between Rock n Roll and Rock were evident. The early instruments- saxophone, piano, amplified guitar, and drums-had been changed to electric guitar and bass, amplified drums and other electronic devices. Not only did the instruments change but so did the ideas behind the music. For example, to the lyrics of teenage love and adolescent concerns were added social commentary, glorification ofdrugs and free-association poetry(Rock Music, Groliers, p.1). Groups like The Beach Boys, Crew Cuts and The Everly Brothers were replaced bymore imaginative, non-descriptive names groups like The Who, Jefferson Airplane, Big Brother and Holding Company. The Who, the most famousof these groups, were originally from England and were reknowned becauseof their bizarre stage performances, they would destroy their instruments after their performance finished. The Who was one of the first rock groups. In the 70s, the common barriers of rock broke into more divisions, like hard rock and mellow rock. Hard Rock was extremely loud and electronically am plified and Mellow Rock was softer and with acoustic instruments. In 1972, in Jamaica, a new style of music was created called Reggae. Reggae is a mixture of rock, soul, calypsoand Latin music. The king of Reggae was Bob Marley. Other styles more in rocks borders, since Reggae was more latin than rock, were created inthe middle of this century, like: bubble gum rock, a funny playful music directed to the youngest fans, Punk Rock, a loud, hard rock style derived from acid rock and marked by its extremes of costume andstaging (Rock Music, Encarta, p.1), and Heavy Metal, which continued the approach to Acid Rock but with a simpler musical dimension but relying upon the power of repetitiveness, loud volume, and electronic distortion. One famous group of Heavy Metal was Led Zeppelin, a British group that was formed in 1968 by Jimmy Page (lead guitar),Robert Plant(lead singer), John Paul Jones (pianist and bassist) and John Bonham (drummer). Most music of this decade was intended to beli stened to, but not to be danced. But this intention wasnt kept by Disco music that arose in 1977 and was especially for dancing. One great group of Disco music were the Bee Gees. Disco music was described by rock fansas mechanical, commercial and unlyrical (which is true). At the end of this decade, rock, again became a dominant cultural force. The last but not least section of this essay is rock of the 80s. At the start of this last decade, rock groups became more production oriented, mainly because of the sudden explosion of videos. This new sensation was a good way to sell music to the people. Heavy metal bands were greatly pushed by videos, but most helped were the popular performers like Michael Jackson, Prince and Boy George. The influence of British bands of punk, disco, reggae and pop-rock was still big in the U.S. Rock scene. At the same time, there of nostalgia to return to the older pre rock music, like rhythm and blues, which was suggested by played by Elvis Costello. B y the middle of the 80s, almost every country had begun to support indigenous music, and at the end of this a vigorous talk-song style called rap became extremely popular among urban black teenagers (Rock Music, Encarta, p.1.). Rock music taught me to appreciate things in a different way. Ive learned this since rock is not an exact science, it can change. In fact Rock music helps me relax ( I would have been able to finish writing this essay with rock music). After writing this essay I have learned the origins of rock and the branches of it, but that wasnt my intention. I wrote this essay to express myself with it because I feel I can show myself with rock music. I think rock has become social phenomenal.